"critical thinking" meaning in English

See critical thinking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-critical thinking.ogg
Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} critical thinking (uncountable)
  1. The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues. Wikipedia link: critical thinking Tags: uncountable Translations (application of logical principles): kritiese denke (Afrikaans), تَفْكِير نَقْدِيّ (tafkīr naqdiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), քննադատական մտածողություն (kʻnnadatakan mtacoġutʻyun) (Armenian), tənqidi təfəkkür (Azerbaijani), pentsamendu kritiko (Basque), সুবিবেচক চিন্তন (śubibecok cinton) (Bengali), критично мислене (kritično mislene) [neuter] (Bulgarian), pensament crític [masculine] (Catalan), 批判性思維 (Chinese Mandarin), 批判性思维 (pīpànxìng sīwéi) (Chinese Mandarin), 思辨 (sībiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), kritické myšlení [neuter] (Czech), kriittinen ajattelu (Finnish), pensée critique [feminine] (French), esprit critique [masculine] (French), pensamento crítico [masculine] (Galician), კრიტიკული აზროვნება (ḳriṭiḳuli azrovneba) (Georgian), kritisches Denken [neuter] (German), κριτική σκέψη (kritikí sképsi) [feminine] (Greek), आलोचनात्मक चिन्तन (ālocnātmak cintan) (Hindi), berpikir kritis (Indonesian), gagnrýnin hugsun (Irish), pensiero critico [masculine] (Italian), クリティカルシンキング (kuritikarushinkingu) (Japanese), 批判的思考 (Japanese), ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಚಿಂತನೆ (nirṇāyaka cintane) (Kannada), сыни ойлау (syni oilau) (Kazakh), 비판적 사고 (english: bipanjeok sago) (Korean), kritiskā domāšana [feminine] (Latvian), kritinis mąstymas [masculine] (Lithuanian), критичко размислување (kritičko razmisluvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), pemikiran kritis (Malay), whakaaro arohaehae (Maori), تفکر انتقادی (Persian), myślenie krytyczne [neuter] (Polish), pensamento crítico [masculine] (Portuguese), ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਤਨ (ālocnātamik cintan) (Punjabi), gândire critică [feminine] (Romanian), крити́ческое мышле́ние (kritíčeskoje myšlénije) [neuter] (Russian), критичко размишљање [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), kritické myslenie (Slovak), pensamiento crítico [masculine] (Spanish), kritikal na pag-iisip (Tagalog), eleştirel düşünce (Turkish), eleştirel düşünme (Turkish), критичне мислення (krytyčne myslennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tanqidiy fikrlash (Uzbek), tư duy phản biện (Vietnamese)
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          "ref": "1898, Josiah Royce, “Review of In Tune with the Infinite; or, Fulness of Peace, Power, and Plenty by Ralph Waldo Trine”, in International Journal of Ethics, volume 9, number 1, page 126:",
          "text": "The new mysticism, very prevalent at this time in America, is thus, indeed, not ill represented by this very pleasant book. Critical thinking there is none, of course, from one end of the volume to the other.",
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          "ref": "1990, Kerry S. Walters, “Critical Thinking, Rationality, and the Vulcanization of Students”, in Journal of Higher Education, volume 61, number 4, page 450:",
          "text": "As any educator knows, the training of students in critical thinking, analytic skills, and problem solving has become a top educational priority in recent years.",
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          "ref": "2006 June 4, David Pease, “Teenage Wasteland”, in New York Times, retrieved 2009-06-16:",
          "text": "Recent studies of adolescents' brain scans show that the consumption of alcohol by young adults can cause long-lasting damage, particularly in areas related to learning, memory and critical thinking.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2020, Gordon G. Chang, The Great U.S.-China Tech War, New York: Encounter Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "Moreover, Xi's demand for absolute political obedience suffocates society. Suffocation can only inhibit critical thinking, an essential element of research, even in areas far removed from Xi's Maost-like ideology.",
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "kritiese denke"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
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          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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          "word": "تَفْكِير نَقْدِيّ"
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          "code": "hy",
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          "roman": "kʻnnadatakan mtacoġutʻyun",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "քննադատական մտածողություն"
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          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kritično mislene",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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          "word": "pensament crític"
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "批判性思維"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pīpànxìng sīwéi",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "批判性思维"
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        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sībiàn",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "思辨"
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "kritické myšlení"
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "kriittinen ajattelu"
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "pensée critique"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "esprit critique"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "pensamento crítico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳriṭiḳuli azrovneba",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "კრიტიკული აზროვნება"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kritisches Denken"
        },
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kritikí sképsi",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κριτική σκέψη"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ālocnātmak cintan",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "आलोचनात्मक चिन्तन"
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "berpikir kritis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "gagnrýnin hugsun"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pensiero critico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuritikarushinkingu",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "クリティカルシンキング"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "批判的思考"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "nirṇāyaka cintane",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಚಿಂತನೆ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "syni oilau",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "сыни ойлау"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "bipanjeok sago",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "비판적 사고"
        },
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          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kritiskā domāšana"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
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          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kritičko razmisluvanje",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "критичко размислување"
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          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "pemikiran kritis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "whakaaro arohaehae"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "تفکر انتقادی"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "pensamento crítico"
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          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "ālocnātamik cintan",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਤਨ"
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          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "gândire critică"
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kritíčeskoje myšlénije",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "крити́ческое мышле́ние"
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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          "word": "критичко размишљање"
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "kritické myslenie"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "pensamiento crítico"
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        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "kritikal na pag-iisip"
        },
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "eleştirel düşünce"
        },
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "eleştirel düşünme"
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krytyčne myslennja",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "критичне мислення"
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          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "tanqidiy fikrlash"
        },
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          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "application of logical principles",
          "word": "tư duy phản biện"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-critical_thinking.ogg"
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  "word": "critical thinking"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "critical thinking (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kannada translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, Josiah Royce, “Review of In Tune with the Infinite; or, Fulness of Peace, Power, and Plenty by Ralph Waldo Trine”, in International Journal of Ethics, volume 9, number 1, page 126:",
          "text": "The new mysticism, very prevalent at this time in America, is thus, indeed, not ill represented by this very pleasant book. Critical thinking there is none, of course, from one end of the volume to the other.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1990, Kerry S. Walters, “Critical Thinking, Rationality, and the Vulcanization of Students”, in Journal of Higher Education, volume 61, number 4, page 450:",
          "text": "As any educator knows, the training of students in critical thinking, analytic skills, and problem solving has become a top educational priority in recent years.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006 June 4, David Pease, “Teenage Wasteland”, in New York Times, retrieved 2009-06-16:",
          "text": "Recent studies of adolescents' brain scans show that the consumption of alcohol by young adults can cause long-lasting damage, particularly in areas related to learning, memory and critical thinking.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Gordon G. Chang, The Great U.S.-China Tech War, New York: Encounter Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 24:",
          "text": "Moreover, Xi's demand for absolute political obedience suffocates society. Suffocation can only inhibit critical thinking, an essential element of research, even in areas far removed from Xi's Maost-like ideology.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "reasoning",
          "reasoning"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "critical thinking"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-critical thinking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-us-critical_thinking.ogg/En-us-critical_thinking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-us-critical_thinking.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "kritiese denke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tafkīr naqdiyy",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَفْكِير نَقْدِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻnnadatakan mtacoġutʻyun",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "քննադատական մտածողություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "tənqidi təfəkkür"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "pentsamendu kritiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śubibecok cinton",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "সুবিবেচক চিন্তন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kritično mislene",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "критично мислене"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensament crític"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "批判性思維"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pīpànxìng sīwéi",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "批判性思维"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sībiàn",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "思辨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kritické myšlení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "kriittinen ajattelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensée critique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit critique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensamento crítico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳriṭiḳuli azrovneba",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "კრიტიკული აზროვნება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kritisches Denken"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kritikí sképsi",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κριτική σκέψη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ālocnātmak cintan",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "आलोचनात्मक चिन्तन"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "berpikir kritis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "gagnrýnin hugsun"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensiero critico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuritikarushinkingu",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "クリティカルシンキング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "批判的思考"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "nirṇāyaka cintane",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "ನಿರ್ಣಾಯಕ ಚಿಂತನೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "syni oilau",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "сыни ойлау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "bipanjeok sago",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "비판적 사고"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kritiskā domāšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kritinis mąstymas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kritičko razmisluvanje",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "критичко размислување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "pemikiran kritis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "whakaaro arohaehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "تفکر انتقادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "myślenie krytyczne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensamento crítico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "ālocnātamik cintan",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "ਆਲੋਚਨਾਤਮਿਕ ਚਿੰਤਨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gândire critică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kritíčeskoje myšlénije",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "крити́ческое мышле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "критичко размишљање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "kritické myslenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensamiento crítico"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "kritikal na pag-iisip"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "eleştirel düşünce"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "eleştirel düşünme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krytyčne myslennja",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "критичне мислення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "tanqidiy fikrlash"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "application of logical principles",
      "word": "tư duy phản biện"
    }
  ],
  "word": "critical thinking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for critical thinking meaning in English (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.